Players and stakeholders in the cocoa value chain of. The global demand for the cocoa is increasing and may increase up to 30% by 2020. This is a brief introductory tutorial that explains the methodologies applied in the rapidly. This unit must be used in accompaniment with the supply chain management national occupational standards guidance notes on pages 14 supply chain management national occupational standards 5 summary this unit deals with the maintenance and improvement of relationships within the supply chain. The assessors note that while many pisteurs are reluctant to. The development of cocoa butter equivalents cbe from other sources than cocoa e. Get supply chain management pdf,ebook,lecture notes download for mba students in mba operations notes, ebooks download section at. Towards traceability in cocoa chocolate supply chain core.
One such cooperative, norandino, guarantees the farmers a market and offers. Its value and quality are related to unique and complex flavors. Materials andor methods for practical reasons, the study was geographically limited to cocoa grown in ghana, the. Nov 14, 2002 annual subscription to supply management magazine. Cocoa value chain implication for the smallholder farmer. Ghanas cocoa beans are primarily exported for processing into cocoa butter, liquor, and powder for chocolate confectionery, and used in cosmetics and beauty products barrientos et al. But pieters also wants to start asking questions about the future including whether the smallholder model of farming can still be sustainable. The search for value and meaning in the cocoa supply chain in. Need for a systems view bullwhip effect is an example of system dynamics in supply chain as long as human judgements are involved in a supply chain, such effects are almost inevitable communication of knowledge is important but they key message of beer game and supply chain dynamics is that systems create behaviour we must recognize supply. Risks in the chocolat supply chain linkedin slideshare. These findings suggest new marketing techniques that convey an integration of meaning into the cocoa and chocolate supply chain as a differentiation strategy. This paper is the initial stage in identifying cocoa supply chain and proposes a conceptual framework of its traceability system. By whatever name it is the sinuous, gritty, and cumbersome process by.
Up to 15 per cent discount on books from the cips book store, including course books and a range of further reading text books. Representing a global value chain, cocoa has become the countrys most important agricultural export commodity and a vital contributor to ghanas development kolavalli and vigneri 2011. Cocoa value chain implication for the smallholder farmer in. Ghana cocoa supply chain risk assessment english abstract. Cocoa bean production is labourintensive and overwhelmingly a family enterprise. How mondelez overhauled its cocoa supply chain supply. In the tanzania cassava value chain, for example see the diagram below, you could say that the farmers.
In theory, growing cocoa should make a contribution to help move smallscale producers out of poverty. Premio price premium given for improved quality of bean or increased quantity. Kaja apple value chain, pakistan actor value added cocoa value chain, ivory coast. If the cocoa trees are damaged the supply will be altered negatively, and a damaged supply will increase the price until proper rainfall occurs. Another word, quality and flavour of cocoa products. The search for value and meaning in the cocoa supply chain. My goal for this topic is to find out more about how supply chain activities are realized on a comp and in thany levele case of this paper cocobod. Assessing the resilience of the cocoa value chain in ghana. Apr 16, 2018 continued expansion of cocoa life, to capture more of mondelezs cocoa supply chain, remains a priority. The supply chain for cocoa beans is a series of activities that are necessary to convert raw materials into the final porduct chocolate that is meant for consumers. In general, a typical food supply chain is consists of farmers, middlemen, manufactures, retailers and consumers, which can be represent by cocoa chocolate supply chain. Cocoa bean procurement and transportation in traitants supply chain. Norandino the rabobank foundation is helping small farmers in western peru learn how to produce more and better cocoa, and is assisting small cocoa producers in banding together in cooperatives.
We complement this analysis by drawing data and information from surveys and interviews with cocoa companies, supply chain experts and advisors. National consultant for cocoa supply chain analysis in. Ghanas cocoa has been described cocoa as the backbone of ghanas economy osei, 2007. Although too often unrecognized, womens labor makes significant contributions to the amount of cocoa produced, which is under increasing demand. Supply chain analysis of nestle linkedin slideshare. The swiss platform for sustainable cocoa brings together stakeholders from the cocoa and chocolate industries, public authorities, nongovernmental organizations and research institutes. Supply chain management pdf,ebook,lecture notes download. Supply chain management is primarily concerned with the efficient integration of suppliers, factories, warehouses and stores so that merchandise is produced and distributed in the right quantities, to the right locations and at the right time, and so as to minimize total system cost subject to satisfying. Information efficiency and the cocoa supply chain in ghana. Towards traceability in cocoa chocolate supply chain. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. A product chain organisation study of certified cocoa supply. Cocoa originates from beans of the cocoa tree theobroma cacao l. This is a brief introductory tutorial that explains the methodologies applied in the rapidly growing area of supply chain management in.
Partnering with a global supplier means you benefit from a trusted supply chain, giving you reliable daytoday service, with the added benefit of a longterm view. Eliminating deforestation from the cocoa supply chain. World largest food processing company with total sales of 88785 million swiss f in 2015. Cadbury sources from ghana because of the countrys high quality cocoa beans for which farmers are paid a 10% premium on the world market price. The swisscontact value chain analysis approach vca cocoa is a globally traded commodity conneca a. Organization of the cocoachocolate global value chain. It aims to be the main platform of exchange and networking for the cocoa sector and the most reliable and.
Our eye for detail from farm to delivery means more control for you and better insights for your business. An analysis of the supply chain of cacao in colombia. Examples of emerging good practice summary women cocoa farmers are central to the sustainability of the cocoa supply chain and cocoagrowing communities. Cmaa guidelines for supply chain management as of 111617 page 2 of 2 standard guidelines the cocoa merchants association of america, inc. The first is input supply, then production, then collection, then processing. This report can be customized to meet your requirements. This paper is the initial stage in identifying cocoa chocolate supply chain and proposes a conceptual framework on its traceability system. Cocoa bean value chain analysis mordor intelligence. Advanced value chain collaboration in ghanas cocoa sector. Issues in supply chain strategy pdf courtesy of don rosenfield. Some players, large and small, are recognizing the need for an integrated, multi. Theobroma cacao scientific name for cacao or cocoa which in greek. Oct 06, 2008 one in seven ghanaian cocoa farmers, or 100,000 individuals, supply cadbury through the ghana cocoa board, the state body that controls ghanas cocoa industry.
Cocoa value chain promotion 3 4 swisscontacts sustainable cocoa value chain promotion 6 cocoa a pivotal cash crop for millions of smallholder farmers 8 opportunities borne from a growing global appetite for chocolate 10 a worldwide market for a delicate crop 12 cocoa a swisscontact focus since 2004 14 the cocoa value chain faces a. Application forms for all entities in the supply chain of the applicant supplier. Supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information, and financial flows in a network consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. This includes supplier facilities, traders, producer organizations and farms. They discussed ways and interventions on how to improve the resilience of the cocoa value chain against specific shocks and risks, such as droughts and world cocoa price fluctuations. A guide to trade practices international trade centre. The aim of this case study was to describe the development of inclusive business models between an. Guide describing trade and industry practices, as well as regulations applying to cocoa traces customs procedures, systems and techniques used at each stage of the cocoa supply chain. Presently, there are 36 active lbcs at the upcountry directly engaged in. National traceability systems are also inadequate or lacking. The purpose of determining best practices in cocoa supply chain is to ensure the quality of cocoa product that produce by the chain, from farm to the consumer table.
Cocoa practices requires that each component of the supply chain meet the. This is the beginning of the cocoa beans supply chain. Cocoa practices supplier operations manual scs global services. Development cadbury invests in flaking supply chain. Ghanas cocoa supply chain is a complex one, it involves a lot of actors with. By implementing best practices each consumer in each chain in cocoa chocolate supply chain are receiving the qualified standardized inputs produced by its previous chain. The consumption of the cocoa based products is increasing day by day. Cocoa supply may thus be considered highly concentrated in a limited number of countries. Sustainable management of nestles cocoa supply chain in the.
National trade and agricultural development policies also need to be designed to provide better support to cocoa farmers. This makes them difficult for external stakeholders to influence and means they cannot be addressed by certification or company schemes applying at the farm or supply chain level alone. Note of supply chain management of siddaganga institute of technologoymanagement lecture notes, notes, pdf free download, engineering notes, university notes, best pdf notes, semester, sem, year, for all, study material. Most cocoa is grown by smaller farms according to the international cocoa organisation, 90% of world cocoa production originates from small farms. The cocoa supply chain starts with suppliers of farm inputs, then farmers who produce the cocoa. Cocoa value chain, supply chain management, smallholder farmers, ghana 1. Just like many other manufacturing industries, creating chocolate products involves a chain of production that has many links. All the external projects and ngotype activities that are happening in the cocoa supply chain are good and important, but we need to address the core issue that prices are simply too low, she argues. Whilst the analysis focuses on a regulation for the cocoa sector, much of it is also useful for thinking around regulating other commodities like soy, beef or palm oil. Addressing child labor in nestles cocoa supply chain in cote. Strengthening the position of cocoa farmers, with a view to improving their. Bulk cocoas forastero type exhibit strong basic cocoa notes, whereas fine varieties criollo, nacional show. Section 5 provides an overview of key challenges and opportunities in development of the solomon islands cocoa value chain.
Each person in the chain shares the common goal of satisfying consumer needs in order to increase their own profits. It dominates the agricultural sector and is a major source of income for approximately 800,000 farmers and many others engaged in trade, transportation, and processing of cocoa. Tonys chocolonely has some advice to pass on as well. Launched in 2012, this commitment aligns efforts in origin countries to make a real difference to farmers, their families and their communities, while aiming to provide a sustainable supply of cocoa and chocolate products well into the future. Just like many other manufacturing industries, creating chocolate products involves a chain. Several characteristics of chocolate strongly depend on the process done at the very beginning of the supply chain saltini et al.
Flavor chemistry of cocoa and cocoa productsan overview. Players and stakeholders in the cocoa value chain of bundibugyo. An analysis of the supply chain of cacao in colombia pasilla refers to cacao beans which are flattened, thin and are difficult to separate when cut length wise and usually caused from poor fermentation. In particular, the consultation sought to solicit advice and guidance from local stakeholders on nestles child labor monitoring and remediation system, with.
She also plans to continue spending a large portion of her time in the field. The report outlines policies and trade regulations currently affecting the market. The introduction of new actors to unilevers supply chain lets us 1 describe the structure of conventional and certified cocoa supply chains and 2 explore whether differences in greenhouse gas impacts can be observed. To understand the stakeholders in the cocoa bean value chain and their respective roles in the value chain. Ghana cocoa supply chain risk assessment english the. It is important to note that data is collected on the individual level. The members of the cocoa platform are working actively together to strengthen the sustainability in the cocoa value chain.
Latest news from the icco international cocoa organization. In fact, the high polyphenol content of cocoa, coupled with its widespread presence in many food items, render this food of particular interest from the nutritional and health viewpoints. The case of the cocoa value chain in ghana article pdf available september 2014 with 5,111 reads how we measure reads. A study researching about the relationship between cocoa farmers and other value chain actors, conducted by roldan et al. Power and possibilities within the cocoa and chocolate sector.
The beans are then collected and bagged by licensed buying companies lbc. Cocoa is grown in africa, asia, central and south america in countries that lie within 200 north and south of the equator. Jun 12, 2019 this report looks at different forms this regulatory action could take, drawing on the experience of supply chain regulation in other sectors. The cocoa pods that are harvested with child labour are grown in western africa in countries like cote divoire and ghana and harvested by young children that unfortunately dont get paid a fair amount of money each day and are at the same time deprived of an education. The managing director of divine chocolate on personalizing supply chains what ghanaian cocoa farmers want aid groups to do better. The main growing countries in africa are cote divoire, ghana, nigeria and cameroon. Integrating small farmers into the global value chain first, at a macro level, policies should seek to reinforce competition laws at national, regional and international levels. Governments growing expectation for companies to be able to provide transparency and traceability in their ingredient supply chains. Finally, significant internal demand for cacao and chocolate products, such as drinking chocolate, exists in colombia and constitutes an important market outlet for many cacao producers. The end result of the study will allow for a direct comparison of the composition of the costs and proceeds in the cocoa value chain in major cocoa producing countries and regions. It has 52 members including 22 cocoa exporting countries and 30 cocoa importing countries. Mar 06, 2020 the international cocoa organization icco is an intergovernmental body responsible for the sustainable development of the cocoa value chain.
Cocoa the food of the gods, has served the mankind from several decades. Cocoa output is dominated by cote divoire, which accounts for more than 30% of total output, while ghana and indonesia combined account for a further 35%. Lecture notes logistics and supply chain management. Dark chocolate understanding human trafficking risks in the chocolate supply chain. Cocoa supply chain in ghana the cocoa supply chain in ghana like most others the world over starts with small holder farmers who are directly involved in the cocoa beans production, cocobod, 2014. In addition, i will be learning more about cocoa as a commodity. Stanford supply chain forum call it distribution or logistics or supply chain management.
About the tutorial supply chain management can be defined as the management of flow of products and services, which begins from the origin of products and ends with the products consumption at the enduser. Equitable cocoa supply chain in recent years there has been growing momentum towards developing a more sustainable and equitable cocoa supply chain. These notes on agricultural value chains are written from the perspective of the smallscale. Introduction many individuals have tried in diverse ways to emphasize the importance of cocoa to the socioeconomic development of ghana.
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